Ransomware as a Service (RaaS) refers to malware hosted anonymously by a “professional” hacker that handles all aspects of the attack, from distributing ransomware to collecting payments and restoring access, in return for a cut of the loot. Cerber targets Microsoft Office 365 users in post-soviet countries. Basically, they rent someone else’s ransomware infrastructure. RaaS means that cybercriminals can use its networks and resources, but must share a percentage of their profit with its creators. Optionally pick extensions for porn, social media, and other categories. Cerber is an example of ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS). One variation is police-themed ransomware, which claims to be law enforcement and warns that illegal online activity has been detected, but jail time can be avoided by paying a fine. The Top 23 Ransomware Open Source Projects Open source projects categorized as Ransomware Categories > Security > Ransomware Edit Category Hosts 22,531 Consolidating and extending hosts files from several well-curated sources. Leakware threatens to distribute sensitive personal or company information online, and many people panic and pay the ransom to prevent private data from falling into the wrong hands or entering the public domain. Some types of scareware lock the computer, while others simply flood the screen with pop-up alerts without actually damaging files. This type of malware can encrypt anything on your hard drives, USB sticks, shared network drives and files stored in the cloud. It is most commonly known for encrypting files and demanding payment to decrypt and unlock your data. Scareware is fake software that claims to have detected a virus or other issue on your computer and directs you to pay to resolve the problem. The first type of ransomware example is Cryptolocker. So while newcomers may want to get a share of the cash, a handful of families have established their domination. With names such as CryptXXX, Troldesh, or Chimera, these strains sound like the stuff hacker movies are made of. For example, two towns in Florida agreed to pay collectively 1.1 million to regain access to their systems following a widespread public sector ransomware attack. A lock screen displays the ransom demand, possibly with a countdown clock to increase urgency and drive victims to act. By now you know that there’s plenty of versions out there. Lockers completely lock you out of your system, so your files and applications are inaccessible. This type encrypts the files and data within a system, making the content inaccessible without a decryption key. Crypto Ransomware or EncryptorsĮncyrptors are one of the most well-known and damaging variants. It’s also important to remember that you’re dealing with cybercriminals, they don’t always follow through with their end of the “deal.” Ransomware attackers often use social engineering techniques, such as phishing, to gain access to a victim’s environment. Ransomware is a type of malware attack that encrypts a victim’s data and prevents access until a ransom payment is made. What Are the Different Types of Ransomware? Attackers often craft the email messages using social engineering tricks to lure the recipients into opening the links or attached files.
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